Looking the Part: Phibunsongkhram and the Creation of Thainess and the Modern Thai Woman through Vestimentary Laws
About the talk:
Siam abruptly became Thailand on June 24, 1939. With this announcement, the Phibunsongkhram
Regime embarked on a quest to transform Siamese subjects into Thai citizens through
their Cultural Mandates. Most long lasting and prominent was Mandate 10, issued on
January 15, 1941, which required all Thais to dress 'appropriately' in public. This
talk will examine in detail the lengths to which the Phibunsongkhram regime went to
enact this new law as well as the new Thainess and modern Thai womanhood under construction
in this period, including the afterlife of such policies and practices in modern-day
Thailand and the Thai diaspora.
About the speaker:
Kanjana Hubik Thepboriruk is a linguist and an historian. She is an associate professor
of Thai language and Thai Studies in the Department of World Languages and Cultures
and a research associate at the Center for Southeast Asian Studies at Northern Illinois
University. Her research examines the notion of "Thainess" and how it is defined,
transmitted, and performed by Thais in Thailand and in the diaspora, in the past and
in the present, and the role the Thai language does or does not have in these processes.
Her current project, Thais in Illinois, is funded by the Henry Luce Foundation and
is a collaboration with Thai American high school students in the Chicagoland area
to tell the stories of their communities through oral histories and cultural ephemera.
A touring exhibit with Chicago Public Libraries is slated for 2027.
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