Political Children: Violence, Labor, and Rights in Peru
About the talk:
Based on research conducted during different periods over a ten-year span in Lima,
Peru, this talk looks closely at the way two groups of child workers, ages 7-17, living
in different parts of Lima are engaging in political commentary and activism—sometimes
through organized political action, in other cases in simple quotidian ways—in response
to different intersecting forms of state violence. Grounded in extensive interviews
with child workers, qualitative data, visual methodology, longitudinal ethnographic
experience, and detailed archival work, this talk engages a range of ways that working
children frame and describe everyday state violence. For them, state violence includes
not just hyper-localized experiences of the everyday, but something wrapped up in,
and necessarily dependent on, trans-local patterns of both capital and environmental
inequity. Their voices are influenced by their direct relationship with state power,
both in terms of their spatial marginalization and also by historical and colonial
factors. The political insights about state power presented by these young people
challenge key questions about children’s subjectivity, and also complicate the spatial
frame of state violence itself. Luttrell-Rowland argues that when children who have
been marginalized—especially those whose daily work and lives are most directly implicated
in economic systems of inequality—aren’t taken seriously as commentators of state
violence, we fundamentally miss key insights about how state violence works. In the
case of Peru, such gaps in our knowledge have had as much to do with technocratic
systems of understanding (modern) childhood, as they have had about doctrinal and
colonial conceptions of statehood and law.
About the speaker:
Mikaela Luttrell-Rowland is the senior director of the Institute on Gender, Law, and
Transformative Peace at the City of New York School of Law. The Institute works to
reimagine policymaking from the perspective of social movements, serving as a hub
for cross-sectoral, cross-movement, and transnational organizing, research, and scholarship.
She previously served as director of the Women, Peace and Security Program at Columbia
University where she worked closely with grassroots changemakers from around the globe
and probed new methods for listening to, and disseminating, lessons from their everyday
activism. Having held leadership roles in varied and complex settings, Luttrell-Rowland
brings years of strategic vision, leadership, and program design experience.
Luttrell-Rowland holds a Ph.D. in international development from the University of Bath, and an MSc in comparative social policy from the University of Oxford. She has scholarly expertise in the areas of economic justice, participatory practices, human rights, and social movements. Her research has been supported by numerous fellowships, including the United Kingdom’s British Council, Harvard Law School’s Institute for Global Law and Policy, the Law and Society Association, the Harvard Kennedy School, Society of Latin American Studies, as well as a Fulbright Scholarship. Her new book Political Children: Violence, Rights and Labor in Peru is out with Stanford University Press (2023).
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