After the Shock, Convergence or Divergence? Global Economic Crisis and its Impact on Global Trade Networks
Over the past three decades, the emergence of the BRIC (Brazil, Russia, India and
China) countries has raised debates about global convergence, and the concepts of
global inequality that are associated with it. In development economics, the concept
of global convergence typically relates to economic growth and quality of life, and
specifically refers to developing countries achieving closer parity in economic performance
with advanced capitalist economies and improvements in human capital (e.g., education,
health). Divergence refers to wider separation and growing differentiation between
core and peripheral zones of the world economy. Against this backdrop, the 2008-2009
global economic crisis, or the “Great Recession”, motivated further discussion of
a “rise of the global south” and a “east-south turn” where the gravity of international
trade and production and trade is slowly shifting from the US and Western Europe to
Asia, Africa Latin America. Following the crisis, many scholars claimed that these
trends signal a new era of global cooperation and development between global South
economies that is not only reconfiguring governance within the world economy. However,
more than a decade after the crisis and many of these theoretical questions lack empirical
examination, which weakens our scholarly understanding of the crisis’ impact on the
world economy. Thus, the current research is motivated by the following questions:
How did the 2008-2009 global financial crisis affect global networks of production
and trade? Did this effect translate into profound changes in the structure of the
world economy? To address these questions, Jacinto develops an analytical framework
draws upon a blend of relational-structural orientations—world-systems and global
value chains theories—with a relational-structural methodology—social network analysis—to
conceptualize these global networks of production and trade as comprising an international
division of labor that structures inequalities between core and periphery economies.
A key contribution of this study will be modeling the global economy as a large dynamic
network of international trade that experienced and then adapted to one of the most
devastating economic crises in the history of the modern world economy.
Register in advance for this meeting: https://uci.zoom.us/meeting/register/tJYucuisrjkrGN0166fo0FR6PRLctFpg6yuA
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If you are interested in presenting, please reach out Shauna Gillooly: sgillool@uci.edu.
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