Political Science Colloquium
Friday, February 21, 2014
Kathleen Cunningham , University of Maryland Department of Government and Politics
“Inside the Politics of Self-determination”
SSPA 2112
2:00 - 3:30pm
Abstract: There are currently over 100 stateless nations pressing for greater self-
determination around the globe and the vast majority of these groups will never achieve
independence. Many groups will receive some accommodation over self-determination,
many will engage in civil war over self-determination, and in many cases, internecine
violence will plague these groups. This book examines the dynamic internal politics
of states and self-determination groups. The internal structure and political dynamics
of states and self-determination groups significantly affect information and credibility
problems faced by these actors, as well as the incentives and opportunities for states
to pursue partial accommodation of these groups. Using new data on the internal structure
of all self-determination groups and their states and on all accommodation in self-determination
disputes, this book shows that states with some, but not too many, internal divisions
are best able to accommodate self-determination groups and avoid civil war. When groups
are more internally divided, they are both much more likely to be accommodated and
to get into civil war with the state, and also more likely to have fighting within
the group. Detailed comparison of three self-determination disputes in the conflict-torn
region of northeast India reveals that internal divisions in states and groups affect
when these groups get the accommodation they seek, which groups violently rebel, and
whether actors target violence against their own co-ethnics. The argument and evidence
in this book reveal the dynamic effect that internal divisions within SD groups and
states have on their ability to bargain over self-determination. Kathleen Gallagher
Cunningham demonstrates that understanding the relations between states and SD groups
requires looking at the politics inside these actors.
For more information, please contact Gianna Linnert at 949-824-5361.
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