The Emergence of High-Tech Clusters in the Life Sciences
The Science & Art of Strategic Innovation Research Colloquium Series, sponsored by the Beall Center for Innovation & Entrepreneurship, UCI Department of Sociology and UCI Center for Organizational Research, presents:
“Organizational and Institutional Genesis: The Emergence of High-Tech Clusters in
the Life Sciences”
with Woody Powell, Professor of Education, Sociology, Organizational Behavior, Management
Science and Engineering, and Communication, Stanford University
January 21, 2011
12:00-1:30 p.m.
Paul Merage School of Business, Room 117
About the talk:
Most research on the emergence of high-tech clusters samples on successful cases,
and works backward to trace a narrative, often highlighting the role of specific individuals
or groups. Powell’s approach begins with the formation of a new field - - biotechnology
in the late 1970s and early 1980s, and follows the field to the present. He emphasizes
the sequence of network formation, and the importance of organizational diversity
and catalytic organizations that provide relational and normative glue. He examines
eleven regions in the U.S. that were rich in resources - - ideas, money, and skills
- - that could have lead to the formation of life science clusters. Three of the
communities formed robust groupings, but most did not. Although local details are
always relevant, his argument transcends the nuances of history in each community
to specify the processes and mechanisms that foster catalytic growth. The necessary
conditions are a diversity of for-profit, nonprofit, and public organizations, a local
anchor tenant, and a dense web of local relationships. These features make possible
cross-network transposition, whereby experience, status, and legitimacy in one domain
are converted into ‘fresh’ action in another. The argument does not hinge on specific
types of organizations or ingredients; indeed, it is general enough to accommodate
multiple pathways.
A lunch will be provided. Please RSVP to Maria E. Gonzalez-Tan, mgonzal9@uci.edu.
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