Malament receives Lakatos Award
Malament receives Lakatos Award
- September 28, 2015
- Honor recognizes logic & philosophy of science Distinguished Professor for outstanding work in philosophy of science
David Malament, logic & philosophy of science Distinguished Professor emeritus, has
been named a recipient of the 2014 Lakatos Award. The honor annually recognizes outstanding
books published in the philosophy of science. For Malament, the award was given for
his 2012 book, Topics in the Foundations of General Relativity and Newtonian Gravitation Theory, which presents the basic logical-mathematical structure of general relativity while
considering a number of special topics concerning the foundations of general relativity
and its relation to Newtonian gravitation theory.
Malament has spent his career working on the border between theoretical physics and
philosophy; between space and time; and between science and science fiction. He is
a leading figure in the specialized field of philosophy of physics, which straddles
these fields.
The questions that engage him range across 20th-century physical theory – questions
about space, time and cosmology; questions about the foundations of relativity theory;
and questions about relativistic quantum mechanics. Malament’s work on these questions
has been characterized by a highly distinctive style. He begins with philosophical
questions raised by physical theory, reformulates them as precise mathematical questions,
and then settles them by proving a theorem.
“One often hears that there is no progress in philosophy,” says James Weatherall,
logic and philosophy of science associate professor. “But David’s work shows how wrong
that is. There are debates that dominated the field forty years ago, but which David
simply ended by proving a theorem. And today, the discipline has been shaped by David’s
approach to philosophy, which is on full display in the award winning book.”
Malement’s career, focused on mathematical and philosophical foundations of modern
physics, started with a bachelor’s degree in mathematics from Columbia University,
followed by a doctorate from Rockefeller University’s elite graduate philosophy program.
He began consideration of large questions in the borderlands with his doctoral dissertation
(on causal structure in relativity theory). Later, he expanded on the work of mathematician
Kurt Godel: Godel had found a new solution to Einstein’s field equation (in the general
theory of relativity) that allows for the possibility of “time travel,” and Malament
investigated the energy requirements for such travel (how much fuel to put in the
rocket ship). He’s worked on the “delicate and interesting question” of just what
one means by “rotation” in the context of general relativity.
In 1992, he was named a fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences while
at the University of Chicago. He came to UCI in 1999 as a Distinguished Professor,
after more than 20 years in Chicago where he held an endowed chair and was chair of
the Committee on Conceptual Foundations of Science. Although he officially retired
to emeritus status in spring 2012, Malament continues to be an active member of the
research community in philosophy of physics at UCI.
Malament is UCI’s third Lakatos Award recipient; past UCI winners include Brian Skyrms
and Pen Maddy, both logic & philosophy of science Distinguished Professors. UCI is
now one of only two universities worldwide with three award winners; the other is
the University of Michigan.
Joining Malament in receipt of this year’s honor is Gordon Belot, philosophy professor,
University of Michigan, for his 2011 book, Geometric Possibility. Both will receive £7,500 and deliver a public lecture at the London School of Economics
Department of Philosophy.
-background provided by Border Crossings, UCI
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