The New Cuban Economy: Global Integration and Local Solidarities, A Roundtable Conversation
Rafael Betancourt, visiting from Cuba, will be joined in a roundtable conversation
by Raul Fernandez (Professor Emeritus of Chicano/Latino Studies and Executive Secretary
of the UC-Cuba Academic Initiative) and Mrinalini Tankha (Postdoctoral Scholar, Institute
for Money, Technology & Financial Inclusion) to respond to these questions. Discussion
will be moderated by Taylor C. Nelms (Postdoctoral Researcher in Anthropology).
The United States flag is flying on Havana’s historic waterfront, and a new era in
Cuba-US diplomatic relations has sparked new intellectual and public interest in everyday
life in Cuba, especially with regards to what is being called the “new Cuban economic
model.” Legal reforms governing real estate sales and small businesses, efforts to
transform monetary and tax policy, new infrastructure development, loosening restrictions
on the use of the Internet, and increasing hype about foreign investment and burgeoning
tourism have all contributed to this surge in interest. But they have also led to
new opportunities for private-sector businesses and self-employment and to new questions
about access to such opportunities and resulting socioeconomic inequalities. In the
midst of these changes, new models of economic practice and organization are emerging,
including socially responsible enterprises and the so-called “solidarity economy.”
What does this mean for Cubans’ everyday lives and livelihoods? How do these changes
affect Cubans’ dependence on informal social networks to meet their basic consumption
needs? More generally, what are the main obstacles for the process of change moving
forward in terms of U.S.-Cuba relations? What is the potential for U.S. investments
in Cuba given the current changes? What are some of the struggles and contradictions
Cubans have and will encounter as their country becomes increasingly integrated into
the global economy? And what are the promises and potential pitfalls of alternative
economic models such as the solidarity economy?
Rafael J. Betancourt, PhD (ABD) in Economics (University of Florida, USA) and MSc
in Urban & Regional Planning (ISPJAE, Cuba) is an economist with 30 years of employment
and academic experience in international cooperation, business administration, local
development, strategic urban and environmental planning, program development, project
management and evaluation, and economic and social research. He is currently a consultant
at Havanada Consulting Inc., a Canada-based nonprofit dedicated to promoting socially
responsible entrepreneurship and social and solidary economy in Cuba; a professor
at Colegio Universitario San Gerónimo de La Habana, Universidad de La Habana, and
Instituto Superior Politécnico José Antonio Echevarría (CUJAE), where he teaches urban
economics and project management; and Editor of Revista Temas. He has numerous published
articles and is a frequent speaker in Cuba and the US on current economics, the social
and solidarity economy, socially responsible entrepreneurship, and foreign investment
in Cuba.
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